Arizona Sues to Block ICE Facility Near Hazardous Chemical Site

3 min readSources: Courthouse News

Arizona filed suit to block ICE’s planned detention facility across from a chemical storage site.

Why it matters: The litigation sheds light on the legal scrutiny of federal facility siting near regulated hazardous materials. This raises compliance, safety, and risk management issues for government agencies and contractors considering similar projects.

  • Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes filed suit against DHS and ICE on April 24, 2026.
  • The proposed ICE facility is a 418,400-square-foot warehouse in Surprise, AZ, bought for $70M.
  • It sits directly across from a chemical storage site containing chlorine and hydrofluoric acid.
  • The lawsuit alleges DHS and ICE failed to conduct NEPA-required environmental reviews before proceeding.

Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes filed a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement on April 24, 2026, aiming to block construction of a migrant detention center at 13290 W. Sweetwater Avenue in Surprise, AZ.

  • The proposed 418,400-square-foot warehouse, purchased by ICE in January 2026 for $70 million, is across the street from Rinchem Co. LLC, a 123,000-square-foot hazardous materials facility storing chemicals including chlorine, hydrofluoric acid, and fluorine.
  • The state claims this proximity creates a risk of "potential mass casualty events" if a chemical spill or fire were to occur, raising serious public safety concerns.
  • Mayes alleges that DHS and ICE bypassed required environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and that siting a detention facility at this location violates the Immigration and Nationality Act's standard for "appropriate" detention sites.
  • The industrial warehouse, originally intended for logistics, lacks essential features necessary for detainee safety, like adequate water and wastewater infrastructure for up to 1,500 people.
  • The neighboring chemical facility’s updated Risk Management Plan, filed January 1, 2026, did not account for the presence of a detention center next door.

Mayes stated, “We will do everything in our power to demand accountability from the federal government and to protect the health and safety of this community.” She criticized what she described as a lack of public input and oversight in the detention center’s development.
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By the numbers:

  • 418,400 sq. ft. — size of the proposed ICE facility
  • $70 million — purchase price for the warehouse
  • 1,500 — potential detainee capacity for the facility
  • 123,000 sq. ft. — size of adjacent hazardous materials warehouse

Yes, but: Details on environmental reviews conducted by ICE or DHS are currently unavailable. Federal agencies have not issued a public response to the lawsuit.