Judge Stops DOT From Freezing $16B Hudson Tunnel Funds Over DEI Review

3 min readSources: Courthouse News

Judge Jeannette Vargas enjoined the DOT from pausing Hudson Tunnel funding due to DEI concerns.

Why it matters: This injunction protects critical Hudson Tunnel funding and clarifies limits on using DEI compliance to withdraw federal infrastructure grants. Legal and infrastructure teams must monitor how policy reviews influence funding stability and regulatory challenges.

  • On June 29, 2026, Judge Vargas issued the injunction blocking the DOT's funding freeze.
  • The DOT paused $16 billion Hudson Tunnel Project funds in September 2025, citing a DEI policy compliance review tied to Trump-era guidelines.
  • The Hudson Tunnel is vital infrastructure for NY-NJ commuter and freight rail, supporting approximately 95,000 jobs.
  • Earlier, in February 2026, Judge Vargas ordered release of $200 million to prevent significant economic harm, per federal court documents.

On June 29, 2026, U.S. District Judge Jeannette Vargas issued a preliminary injunction stopping the Department of Transportation (DOT) from freezing funding for the $16 billion Hudson Tunnel Project. The DOT had halted payments in September 2025 pending a review of the project’s compliance with diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies based on guidelines from the prior administration. Judge Vargas ruled this freeze "unlawful," emphasizing that the DOT could not unilaterally cancel federally obligated grant funds for the project.

The Hudson Tunnel Project is a major infrastructure initiative connecting New York and New Jersey, crucial for both commuter and freight rail. Its delay risks significant economic damage. Previously, in February 2026, Judge Vargas ordered the DOT to release $200 million of federal funds, citing the threat to 95,000 jobs and billions in lost GDP as documented in federal court records.

The ruling sets an important precedent on the limits of DOT’s authority to condition infrastructure funding on DEI compliance reviews. It indicates courts may scrutinize how DEI policies intersect with federal grant obligations, especially when projects impact large-scale public and economic interests.

New York Attorney General Letitia James supported the decision, saying it affirms that federal agencies cannot use DEI compliance justifications to arbitrarily cut funding vital to regional safety and infrastructure, though her comments primarily emphasized broader funding and security concerns unrelated to the DOT’s specific review.

As of now, the Biden administration has not issued a public response to the injunction, and the details of the DOT’s DEI review findings on the Hudson Tunnel Project remain confidential.

By the numbers:

  • $16 billion — total budget for the Hudson Tunnel Project
  • 95,000 jobs — estimated at risk due to project funding delays
  • $200 million — federal funds ordered released in February 2026 to prevent economic harm

Yes, but: The DOT's rationale for pausing funds involves DEI policy enforcement, a contested area in administrative law that could see further litigation and policy clarification.

What's next: The legal challenge to the DOT’s DEI review and funding authority is ongoing, with potential appeals or further injunctions expected in late 2026.