Knox County Restores 'Roots' After Book Ban Sparks Outcry

Knox County reversed its ban on Alex Haley's 'Roots' in school libraries.

In May 2026, Knox County Schools removed Alex Haley's Pulitzer Prize-winning book Roots: The Saga of an American Family from school libraries. The decision was made under Tennessee's Age-Appropriate Materials Act (AAMA), which restricts books containing nudity, sexual abuse, or excessive violence. The specific passage cited in the ban involved content described as 'sadomasochistic abuse' under state law.

The removal immediately sparked public backlash. Community members, educators, and lawmakers pushed back against the ban, emphasizing the book's cultural, historical, and educational significance. Rep. Sam McKenzie said, "'Roots' won a Pulitzer Prize and became a cultural touchstone that inspired and united millions of Americans."

Superintendent Jon Rysewyk responded by reversing the ban on May 26, restoring Roots to library shelves with immediate effect. He explained, "Removing any book from circulation is, and should be, an immense decision. Our intent will always be to err on the side of access, which is the decision I have made with regard to 'Roots.'"

Despite the reinstatement, the incident underscores broader tensions over controlling educational content. Knox County has a history of book bans, having removed 113 titles by May 2025 alone, following the AAMA. Board member Katherine Bike pointed out, "Removing 'Roots' is not a neutral act. It sends a message to our students, particularly our Black students, about whose history is worth protecting." This highlights the delicate balance local authorities face between complying with state law and honoring diverse cultural narratives in education.