UK’s ICO Transforms Into Board-Led Information Commission

3 min readSources: National Law Review

On September 30, 2026, the UK’s ICO became the board-led Information Commission under new governance.

Why it matters: Legal and compliance pros must watch these changes as the new governance aims to strengthen data protection oversight amid evolving tech and data challenges.

  • Transition took effect on September 30, 2026, under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025.
  • A seven-member non-executive Board was appointed in July 2026, led by interim CEO Paul Arnold and Deputy Chair Maggie Carver.
  • ICO headquarters moved from Wilmslow to Manchester city centre on September 28, 2026.
  • The board-led structure replaces the corporation sole to enhance strategic oversight and regulatory effectiveness, while retaining existing enforcement functions.

The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) officially became the Information Commission on September 30, 2026, marking a major governance shift under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, which received Royal Assent in June 2025.

This change replaces the ICO’s previous corporation sole model with a board-led governance structure designed to improve strategic oversight and regulatory effectiveness in the face of rapid technological change and complex data usages. The new Information Commission Board includes seven non-executive members appointed in July 2026, led by interim Chief Executive Officer Paul Arnold and Deputy Chair Maggie Carver, who expressed commitment to supporting the organisation through this transformation.

Coinciding with the governance shift, the Information Commission relocated its headquarters from Wilmslow to Manchester city centre on September 28, 2026. This move signifies a closer connection to the communities the regulator serves.

Despite these structural and locational changes, the body continues its independent oversight of data protection and freedom of information laws. Digital Government Minister Stephanie Peacock underscored the importance of public confidence in how personal data is handled across public services, online commerce, and digital technologies.

While specific day-to-day operational impacts of the new governance model have not yet been detailed, the board-led approach aims to enhance accountability and adaptability as data regulation evolves. Appointment of a permanent Chair is expected but not yet announced.

By the numbers:

  • 30 September 2026 — Date Information Commission replaced ICO
  • July 2026 — Non-executive Board members appointed
  • 28 September 2026 — ICO headquarters relocated to Manchester city centre
  • June 2025 — Data (Use and Access) Act received Royal Assent

Yes, but: Details on how the new governance will affect daily regulatory operations remain unclear, and a permanent Chair has yet to be appointed.

What's next: Watch for announcements on the permanent Chair appointment and further guidance on how the board-led model will impact regulatory enforcement and priorities.